Commons Lang使用HashCodeBuilder

當覆寫了equals()，也需一併覆寫hashCode()，Apache Commons Lang 提供了HashCodeBuilder類別，能夠快速地實作hashCode()，建構HashCodeBuilder實例，並append與equals()內相同的field，就可以得到結果。

Mix加上@Override註解，確定正確地覆寫hashCode()，因為已經覆寫了equals()，所以計算hash code要取id值，最後記得呼叫toHashCode()取傳回值。

package org.openyu.java.commons.lang;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

/**
 * The Class Book.
 */
public class Book {

 /** The id. */
 private long id;

 /** The name. */
 private String name;

 /**
  * The Constructor.
  */
 public Book() {

 }

 /**
  * Gets the id.
  *
  * @return the id
  */
 public long getId() {
  return id;
 }

 /**
  * Sets the id.
  *
  * @param id
  *            the id
  */
 public void setId(long id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 /**
  * Gets the name.
  *
  * @return the name
  */
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 /**
  * Sets the name.
  *
  * @param name
  *            the name
  */
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 /*
  * (non-Javadoc)
  *
  * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
  */
 @Override
 public boolean equals(Object obj) {
  if (!(obj instanceof Book)) {
   return false;
  }
  Book other = (Book) obj;
  return new EqualsBuilder()
  .append(getId(), other.getId())
  .isEquals();
 }

 /*
  * (non-Javadoc)
  *
  * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
  */
 @Override
 public int hashCode() {
  return new HashCodeBuilder()
  .append(getId())
  .toHashCode();
 }
}

Mix撰寫一些測試程式碼，來檢查看看，是否符合預期，當book與book2相等時，兩者的hashCode也需相等。

package org.openyu.java.commons.lang;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * The Class BookTest.
 */
public class BookTest {

 /**
  * HashCodez.
  */
 @Test
 public void hashCodez() {
  Book book = new Book();
  book.setId(1);
  //
  Book book2 = new Book();
  book2.setId(1);
  //
  boolean result = book.equals(book2);
  System.out.println("book.equals(book2) = " + result);
  assertTrue(result);
  int hashCode = book.hashCode();
  int hashCode2 = book2.hashCode();
  System.out.println("book.hashCode() = " + book.hashCode());
  System.out.println("book2.hashCode() = " + book2.hashCode());
  assertTrue(hashCode == hashCode2);
 }
}

測試成功了，符合Mix的預期。

console查看其結果。

book.equals(book2) = true
book.hashCode() = 630
book2.hashCode() = 630